Возможность применения ривароксабана у пациентов с венозным тромбоэмболизмом в сочетании с гепарин-индуцированной тромбоцитопенией и антифосфолипидным синдромом
УДК 616-005.6
Аннотация
Представлен обзор литературы по применению селективного блокатора фактора Xa — ривароксабана у пациентов с гепарин-индуцированной тромбоцитопенией (ГИТ) и антифосфолипидным синдромом (АФС). До недавнего времени имелись описания отдельных клинических случаев использования новых оральных антикоагулянтов в указанных ситуациях, поэтому представляют интерес результаты недавно опубликованных более масштабных исследований эффективности ривароксабана у пациентов с ГИТ и АФС в сочетании с венозными тромбозами. При обеих формах тромбофилии с риском артериальных и венозных тромбозов ривароксабан продемонстрировал эффективность, сопоставимую со стандартными способами лечения при благоприятном профиле безопасности.
Литература
- Kearon C., Elie A., Ornelas J. et al. Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel
Report // Chest. — 2016. — Vol. 149, № 2. — P. 315–352
(doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2015.11.026). - Кириенко А. И., Стойко Ю. М., Богачев В. Ю. и др. Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике,
лечению и профилактике венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВТЭО) // Флебология. — 2015. —
Т. 9, № 4, выпуск 2. — C. 46–47. - Мanchini M. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: an
update // Thromb. J. — 2005. — Vol. 3, № 14. — P. 1–5
(doi: 10.1186/1477—9560—3—14). - Rice L. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: myths and
misconceptions (that will cause trouble for you and your
patient) // Arch. Intern. Med. — 2004. — Vol. 164. —
P. 1961–1964. - Linkins L. A., Dans A. L., Moores L. K. et al. Treatment
and prevention of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
Antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis,
9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians EvidenceBased Clinical Practice Guidelines // CHEST. — 2012. —
Vol. 141 (Suppl 2). — e495S-e530S. - Warkentin T. E., Kelton J. G. Temporal aspects of heparininduced thrombocytopenia // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2001. —
Vol. 344, № 17. — P. 1286–1292. - Warkentin T. E., Kelton J. G. Delayed-onset heparininduced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis // Ann. Intern.
Med. — 2001. — Vol. 135, № 7. — P. 502–506. - Comunale M. E., van Cott E. M. Heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia // Int. Anesthesiol. Clin. — 2004. —
Vol. 42. — P. 27–43. - Warkentin T. E., Sheppard J. A., Sigouin C. S. et al. Gender imbalance and risk factor interactions in heparininduced thrombocytopenia // Blood. — 2006. — Vol. 108,
№ 9. — P. 2937–2941. - Warkentin T. E., Kelton J. G. A 14-year study of heparininduced thrombocytopenia // Am. J. Med. — 1996. —
Vol. 101, № 5. — P. 502–507. - Wallis D. E., Workman D. L., Lewis B. E. et al. Failure of
early heparin cessation as treatment for heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia // Am. J. Med. — 1999. — Vol. 106,
№ 6. — P. 629–635. - Cuker A., Arepally G., Crowther M. A. et al. The HIT
Expert Probability (HEP) Score: a novel pre-test probability model for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia based
on broad expert opinion // J. Thromb. Haemost. — 2010. —
Vol. 8, № 12. — P. 2642–2650. - Pouplard C., Gueret P., Fouassier M. et al. Prospective
evaluation of the ‘4Ts’ score and particle gel immunoassay specific to heparin/PF4 for the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia // J. Thromb. Haemost. —
2007. — Vol. 5, № 7. — P. 1373–1379. - Bryant A., Low J., Austin S. et al. Timely diagnosis and
management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in a
frequent request, low incidence single centre using clinical 4Ts score and particle gel immunoassay // Br. J. Haematol. — 2008. — Vol. 143, № 5. — P. 721–726. - Denys B., Stove V., Philippé J., Devreese K. A clinical-laboratory approach contributing to a rapid and reliable diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia // Thromb.
Res. — 2008. — Vol. 123, № 1. — P. 137–145. - Warkentin T. E., Linkins L. A. Non-necrotizing heparininduced skin lesions and the 4Ts score // J. Thromb. Haemost. — 2010. — Vol. 8, № 7. — P. 1483–1485.
- Stevens S. M., Woller S. C., Bauer K. A. et al. Guidance for
the evaluation and treatment of hereditary and acquired
thrombophilia // J. Thromb. Thrombolysis. — 2016. —
Vol. 41, № 1. — P. 154–164 (doi: 10.1007/s11239—015—
1316–1). - Kelton J. G., Arnold D. M., Bates S. M. Nonheparin anticoagulants for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia // N. Engl.
J. Med. — 2013. — Vol. 368, № 8. — P. 737–744. - Cuker A. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: present
and future // J. Thromb. Thrombolysis. — 2011. — Vol. 31,
№ 3. — P. 353–366. - Cuker A., Cines D. B. How I treat heparin-induced thrombocytopenia // Blood. — 2012. — Vol. 119, № 10. —
P. 2209–2218. - Bhatt V. R., Aryal M. R., Shrestha R., Armitage J. O. Fondaparinux-associated heparin-induced thrombocytopenia // Eur. J. Haematol. — 2013. — Vol. 91, № 5. —
P. 437–441. - Abouchakra L., Khabbaz Z., Abouassi S., Badaoui G. Rivaroxaban for treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia after cardiac surgery: A case report. // J. Thorac.
Cardiovasc. Surg. — 2015. — Vol. 150, № 2. — c19—20. - Sartori M., Favaretto E., Cini M. et al. Rivaroxaban in
the Treatment of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
// J. Thromb. Thrombolysis. — 2015. — Vol. 40, № 3. —
P. 392–394. - Hantson P., Lambert C., Hermans C. Rivaroxaban for arterial thrombosis related to heparin-induced thrombocytopenia // Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis. — 2015. — Vol. 26,
№ 2. — P. 205–206. - Ng H. J., Than H., Teo E. C. First experiences with the use
of rivaroxaban in the treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia // Thromb. Res. — 2015. — Vol. 135, № 1. —
P. 205–207. - Larsen P. B., Jorgensen M., Friis-Hansen L. et al. Apixaban used for the management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in a 72-year-old woman with lung cancer //
Clin. Case Reports. — 2015. — Vol. 3, № 12. — P. 987–989. - Mirdamadi A. Dabigatran, a direct thrombin inhibitor, can
be a life-saving treatment in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia // ARYA Atheroscler. — 2013. — Vol. 9, № 1. —
P. 112–114. - Dhakal P., Pathak R., Giri S. et al. New Oral Anticoagulants
for the Management of Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Focused Literature Review // Cardiovasc. Hematol. Agents Med. Chem. — 2015. — Vol. 13. — P. 87–91. - Bauersachs R., Berkowitz S. D., Brenner B. et al. EINSTEIN
Investigators. Oral rivaroxaban for symptomatic venous
thromboembolism // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2010. — Vol. 363,
№ 26. — P. 2499–2510. - EINSTEIN—PE Investigators: Büller H.R, Prins M.H,
Lensin A. W. et al. Oral rivaroxaban for the treatment of
symptomatic pulmonary embolism // N. Engl. J. Med. —
2012. — Vol. 366, № 14. — P. 1287–1297. - Linkins L. A., Warkentin T. E., Pai M. et al. Design of the
rivaroxaban for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia study
// J. Thromb. Thrombolysis. — 2014. — Vol. 38, № 4. —
P. 485–492. - Samoš M., Bolek T., Ivanková J. et al. Heparin induced
thrombocytopenia presenting with deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism successfully treated with
rivaroxaban: clinical case report and review of current
experiences // J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. — 2016 [Epub
ahead of print]. (doi: 10.1097/FJC. 0000000000000421). - Linkins L. A., Warkentin T. E., Pai M. et al. Rivaroxaban
for treatment of suspected or confirmed heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia study // J. Thromb. Haemost. — 2016. —
Vol. 14, № 6. — P. 1206–1210 (doi: 10.1111/jth.13330). - Miyakis S., Lockshin M. D., Atsumi T. et al. International consensus statement on an update of the classification
criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) //
J. Thromb. Haemost. — 2006. — Vol. 4, № 2. — P. 295–306. - The antiphospholipid syndrome II. Autoimmune thrombosis [Eds. R. F. Asherson, R. Cerverа, J. C. Piette, Y. Shoenfeld]. — Netherlands: Elsеvier Science B. V., 2002. — 457 p.
- Решетняк Т. М. Антифосфолипидный синдром: диагностика и клинические проявления (лекция) // Научно-практическая ревматология. — 2014. — № 52 (1). —
C. 56–71. - Long B.R, Leya F. The role of antiphospholipid syndrome
in cardiovascular disease // Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North.
Am. — 2008. — Vol. 22, № 1. — P. 79–94. - Lim W., Crowther M. A., Eikelboom J. W. Management of
antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: a systematic review
// JAMA. — 2006. — Vol. 295, № 9. — P. 1050–1057. - Martinuzzo M.E, Barrera L.H, D’Adamo M.A. et al. Frequent false-positive results of lupus anticoagulant tests in
plasmas of patients receiving the new oral anticoagulants
and enoxaparin // Int. J. Lab. Hematol. — 2014. — Vol. 36,
№ 2. — P. 144–150 (doi: 10.1111/ijlh.12138). - Cohen H., Machin S. J. Antithrombotic treatment failures in antiphospholipid syndrome: the new anticoagulants? // Lupus. — 2010. — Vol. 19, № 4. — P. 486–491 (doi:
10.1177/0961203310361355. PMID: 20353992). - Arachchillage D. J., Cohen H. Use of new oral anticoagulants in antiphospholipid syndrome // Curr. Rheumatol.
Rep. — 2013. — Vol. 15, № 6. — P. 331–340 (doi: 10.1007/
s11926—013—0331—5. PMID: 23649961). - Сатыбалдыева М. А., Решетняк Т. М. Новые оральные антикоагулянты в терапии антифосфолипидного синдрома // Научно-практическая ревматология. — 2016. — № 54 (2). — P. 219–226.
- Cohen H., Dore C. J., Clawson S. et al. RAPS: A Prospective
Phase II/III RCT of Rivaroxaban Vs Warfarin in Patients
with Thrombotic APS, with or without SLE // Lancet Haematol. — 2016. — Vol. 3, № 9. — e426—436. - Pengo V., Banzato A., Bison E. Efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban vs warfarin in high-risk patients with antiphospholipid syndrome: Rationale and design of the Trial on
Rivaroxaban in AntiPhospholipid Syndrome (TRAPS)
trial // Lupus. — 2016. — Vol. 25, № 3. — P. 301–306 (doi:
10.1177/0961203315611495). - Erkan D., Aguiar С. L., Andrade D. et al. 14th International Congress on Antiphospholipid Antibodies Task Force
Report on Antiphospholipid Syndrome Treatment Trends
// Autoimmun. Rev. — 2014. — Vol. 13, № 6. — P. 685–696.
Ключевые слова
венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения, ривароксабан, гепарин-индуцированная тромбоцитопения, антифосфолипидный синдром